Cameroon
Must See
- Waza National Park -
Cameroon version of a safari: affordable, accessible and teeming with
elephants, giraffes and much more.
- Mandala Mountains -
Almost unlimited hiking through beautiful countryside and traditional
villages.
- Kribi - A laid-back beach
town where travelers and Cameroonians immediately come to swim, relax, eat,
drink and dance
.
- North West - Scenic
mountainous region, rich in history, with tribal chiefdoms, sultans, and
the challenge of the ring road.
- Mt Cameroon - the highest
peak in the region is rising from the foothills town of Buea and a
rewarding challenge for climbers.
Facts
- Area - 469,440 sq km
(slightly smaller than Spain, a little larger than California)
- ATM - can be found at
banks in large cities, which usually involve VISA
- Borders - Nigeria, Chad,
Gabon, Equatorial Guinea open to all, the Central African Republic,
Congo, often closed, check in advance.
- Budget - U.S. $ 30 per
day, 20 euros per day
- Capital - Yaounde
- Languages - French,
English, Pidgin, local dialects
- Money - Central African
CFA: 1 EUR = CFA650
- Population - 16.2 million
- Seasons - hot all year
round; north:) wet (April-September, the south:) heavy rains (June to
October.
- Phone - Country Code:
237, GSM mobile network, prepaid SIMs available from Orange and MTN
- Time - GMT / UMT 1, BMT
- Visa - on all those in
neighboring countries, the prices vary but usually expensive.
Introduction
Cameroon has it all. Of course, other African
countries could say that about themselves, but few can say it with the
same confidence, Cameroon can. Where else can you get
from beach resorts through dense rainforest teeming with wildlife to the
bustling modern cities go, then by train to the arid, predominantly
Muslim north, where you can find traditional villages, which are found
on rocks, all in one country?
The history of the
country has a heritage of diverse, multi-lingual number of people living
side by side on the left. Travelers can hike into
the mountains to Cameroon in the north, explore the jungle in the south,
or laze the hills and towns along the coast. All that plus there is
the highest mountain in the region rose from near the sea, a deadly sea,
sultans, kings and tribes throughout the day and all night ceremonies
and festivities. Oh, and there is a lion -
wild in the bush and inflexible to those on the football field.
History
Cameroon is another
example of the colonial powers, creating a country, regardless of
frontiers tribal or geography. The various parts of
present-day Cameroon was divided between European countries and in the
colonial era to the modern boundaries were established in 1961,
assigned, thereby enabling some Francophone-Anglophone part of the
nation.
Portuguese explorers
sailed the fist Wouri River in 1472, and named him) Rio dos Camarões
(River of Prawns. Shortly after the arrival
of the Portuguese maritime Fulani pastoral nomads from present-day
Nigeria began to migrate overland from the north to force the indigenous
forest to the south. The Fulani migration took
extra urgency in the early 17th Century when they fled
the inceasingly predatory attention of the Dutch, Portuguese and British
slave traders.
British influence was
limited in 1884, when Germany signed a contract with the well-organized
chiefdoms of Douala, central plateau Bamileke signed, although the
inhabitants of the agreement not much more than a shift from one form of
colonial exploitation to another. After the First World
War, the German protectorate of Cameroon was carved up between France
and Britain.
Local rebellions in
French-controlled Cameroon in the 1950s were brutally suppressed, but
throw the dynamics in the whole of Africa to the shackles of colonial
rule soon seized. Self-government was
granted in French Cameroon in 1958, quickly from independence on 1 January 1960 followed.
Ahmadou Ahidjo, leader of
a party's independence, became president of the newly independent
state, a position he had when he held until his retirement in 1982. Ahidjo, a man with a
total lack of charisma that ensures its longevity through the
cultivation of useful alliances, brutal repression and authoritarian
regional favoritism.
In October 1961,
UN-sponsored referendum in the British mandate ended in NW Cameroon
split into two, with the area around the land of Bamenda decide to join
Cameroon, Nigeria and the rest of Accession. In June 1972 replaced the
federal structure of the two bz, Cameroon was the central United
Republic of Cameroon - a movement that has until now bitterly felt by
many in the English town of Cameroon, who believe that instead of a true
unity they have 2. become class citizens.
In 1982, Ahidjo's
hand-picked successor, Paul Biya, quickly distanced himself from his
former mentor, but took many repressive measures Ahidjo's. In the late 1980s, clamed
Biya hard to calls for multiparty democracy. Diversions, such
impressive performance of the national team at the 1990 World Cup bought
him time, but demands for freedom would not go away and Biya was forced
to legalize opposition parties, 25 in 1991. As it turned out that
several limits on the president, these parties were quick, albeit
temporarily suspended, along with the Constitution.
The first democratic
elections in 25 years have been reluctant to be held in 1992 and saw
movement depends of the Cameroon People's Democratic Party (of Biya LED)
in power with the support of smaller parties. International observers
alleged extensive vote-rigging and intimidation.
The international
anti-corruption organization - Transparency International - Cameroon
consistently ranks among the most corrupt countries in the world. This phenomenon affects
all aspects of daily life, from dealing with small government officials
to the rampant destruction of endangered rainforests of the country by
logging interests near the government district.
Today, Cameroon is
available in a state of unrest quiet, with a stagnant economy, causing
hardship for many citizens and detained simmering political unrest
govenmental by a strict control.
Culture
Cameroonians are always
working, ambitious and hardworking, are scrambling to make a better
life. It is only a slight
exaggeration when people say that if Cameroon's borders, the countries
of Central Africa joins starve to death; Cameroon grows, produces and
exports much of what you find in the market stalls in the neighboring
countries. Of course, this energy is
not always strictly legal measures is limited because Cameroonians
might have a reputation of crooks and fraudsters.
It is hard to grasp the
Cameroonian people, because it gets together from so many different
elements - in Anglophone West Francophone in the east, Christians in the
south, in the Muslim north, with many exceptions, usually mingled with
everyone along, but Cameroon have a lively discussion
about their differences and ethnic tensions and discrimination are
common.
Art
Cameroon has produced
some of the most famous artists of the region. In the literature, Mongo
Beti, Cameroonian writer, like many others, deals with the legacy of
colonialism. Musically, Manu Dibango
is the country's brightest star.
Environment
The country, like the
people who has a lot of different elements of the colonial era borders
thrown. The South is deep forest
in a low coastal plain. In the middle of the
country, the jungle gives way to a sparsely populated savanna. The north and far north
are in the vicinity of the Sahel zone, with dry, sandy conditions, all
the way to Lake Chad. Before the mountains west
of the country, from Mt. Cameroon near the
Atlantic coast to the Bamenda Highlands and the Mandara Mountains in the
north.
Cameroon has many wild
animals when threatened encroachement of habitat and poaching for the
bushmeat trade. In the south there are
gorillas, chimpanzees, forest elephants and a variety of rare Central
African species, but they are almost impossible to see in the dense
forest. The bushland in the
north, the animals are much easier to find. The best place for
wildlife viewing is Waza National Park in the north of the country. Many other national parks
will be identified and made accessible to visitors in the hope of
developing an eco-industry, while protecting endangered habitats.
Transportation
Air
Both Yaounde and Douala,
Cameroon to have international airports connect the major cities in
Africa and Europe. Cameroon Airlines is the
local carrier, with flights to major cities throughout Central and West
Africa.
Cameroon Airlines and
several smaller companies have flights across the country that are
expensive but convenient and secure. A single fare from
Yaoundé to Maroua is U.S. $ 160, while the shorter flights, such as
Yaounde N'Gaoundere to U.S. are $ 75.
Flights to neighboring
countries can be surprisingly expensive: from Douala to Malabo
(Equatorial Guinea) U.S. $ is 320 back, Libreville (Gabon) U.S. $ 300
and Abidjan (Ivory Coast) back around 300 U.S. dollars.
Note that it pay a
discrepancy in the amount of U.S. $ 17 for all international flights,
you at the airport and get a stamp on your boarding pass.
Bus
Cameroon has an extremely
competitive and well-organized bus system connects all major cities. The prices are low and
steady, and on some buses, you can even have a seat. Some examples of prices: $
5 Yaounde to Douala, Bamenda to Buea U.S. $ 7 and N'Gaoundere Maroua to
10 U.S. dollars. However, some drivers are
very inconsiderate, and bus accidents happen all too frequently.
Train
There is a connection
between Yaounde and Douala and Yaounde and between the northern city
N'Gaoundere.
Borders
There are open borders
with all neighboring countries.
- Central African Republic
Head east to Garoua-Boulai or Kenzou. These limits are not
always open. Also going to check here
before you. The trip to Gabon goes
over the Ntem river in a dugout canoe (traditional canoe) from Kye Ossi,
south of Ambam to exit the page where Gabonese taxis for Bitam.
- Chad
For Chad, travelers head
to Kousseri in the far north of the border near N'Djamena. Minibuses to Kousseri of
Maroua, but this area has a history of instability to consider as before
explained.
- Equatorial Guinea
Border crossings are
Ebebiyin on the west side of Equatorial Guinea and Campo, where you can
rent a canoe to take you closer to the border at Bata.
- Nigeria
To / from Nigeria, the
main border crossing points are ÉKÖK, west of Mamfe, where you cross to
Mfum (Nigeria) for taxis to Calabar, and Banki in the extreme north of
the ferry connections to Maiduguri.
Yaounde
Introduction
Cameroon's capital
Yaounde, is a jumble of seemingly unplanned high-rise hotels and modern
architecture Side-by-side with slums and crowded markets are all
committed to rolling hills. Most travelers spend some
time here at the end always Visa or catching a plane, train or bus. It is a pleasant place to
stay, with comfortable accommodations and good, inexpensive
restaurants.
Orientation
The airport is located
south of the city by taxi, the only way, the fare is negotiable.
Yaounde streets do not
follow a pattern, it is easy to get lost. In order around the
center based on the "Places" or "rond-point" (square or round) that are
the main attractions, this is like Cameroon instructions to give. The four water towers,
are high on a hill and visible from much of the city, also useful
landmarks when you're in the middle of the city around North.
Most of the embassies and
consulates and international restaurants that go with them, are in the
affluent neighborhood of Bastos, on the north side of town.
Buses from other cities
stop in various gare routieres (stops) around the city, usually a short
taxi ride away from downtown. The station, but
centrally located, and you can go from there to some of the central
hotels.
Information
Internet access
Yaounde has dozens of
Internet cafes with fast connections at a reasonable price (about U.S. $
1 per hour).
Medical care
There are many
well-stocked pharmacies all over town. When in need of a
hospital trying Polyclinque Andre Fouda in the quarter-Ellig Essono or
Polyclinique de Grace, located in Centerville, near the cinema Abbias.
Cash
There are ATMs in most of
the major banks. However, the change
traveler's checks can be made with them are a real money loser, and the
banks require that you bring the original purchase receipt along with
the checks before they will change it. It is best to make
multiple copies if you need to check with companies involved later for a
refund.
Post & Telephone
The central post office
is an important local landmark, just south of downtown at Place Ahmadou
Ahidjo.
Tele boutiques are found
in Yaounde. You can buy phone cards
from them or from the many street vendors, the price (U.S. $ 5 or U.S. $
15) is approximately equal.
Scams
Yaounde has a bad
reputation for petty crime. Pickpocketing is common
in the masses, as well as various distraction-and-grave systems. Serious crime is not a
problem, but keep a firm grip on your belongings, especially in the
central market area.
All kinds of scams go, so
good to come, usually starting with a total stranger to you and ask
"did you not remind me .... from the airport, hotel, restaurant, etc.". If you can not remember
the person you are set up.
Sightseeing
In the Benedictine
monastery on the mountain. Febe, north of downtown,
is the Musée d'Art Camerounais an impressive collection of masks,
bronzes, wood and other examples of Cameroonian art. The chapel is also worth a
look.
Accommodation
The sleeping area in
Yaounde situation is grim for backpackers. The hotels that are just
for business travelers and diplomats too expensive, and many of the
cheaper hotels are very rough. There are a few options
when:
- Hotel ideal (Carrefour
Nlongkak, U.S. $ 14) - This modern and clean hotel lives up to its name,
with a central location and some of the cheapest rooms in town. It is especially useful
when you are in town to get visas, and there are many restaurants and
bars nearby.
- Auberge de la Paix
(Boulevard de l'OCAM, U.S. $ 9) - South of town, this place has a very
simple and small rooms.
- Hotel Palmier
(Rue Albert Ateba levels, U.S. $ 12) - "Faded Glory" does not even begin
to describe the condition of this obviously once stylish hotel. The wallpaper is found in
the form of sheets, the carpet is scruffy and the shower is a trickle. There is a restaurant and
a bar (without food and drink, but they are across the road and run you
something), the rooms are large and cheap, and the location is central
to street food, bars and restaurants. If you decide to stay
here to bring a sense of humor and a flashlight for when the electricity
goes out
Food
Yaounde Restaurants are
varied and generally very cheap. For a shopping spree in
the north to the Embassy in Bastos region, where Chinese buffets,
Italian restaurants and many other options in all price ranges.
- Restaurant Le Vital
(Avenue de L'Independence, U.S. $ 4) - Le Vital is the place to go for
vegetarian food, especially omelettes and sandwiches, with a convenient
central location and very attentive staff.
- Le Buffet (Rue Joseph
Mbella Eloumden, U.S. $ 3) - West of Carrefour Nlognkak, this popular
restaurant is not a surprise, a buffet where you choose what you want
and pay for the item. The food is fresh, tasty
and affordable, such as chicken or fish with vegetables.
- Le Diner (Rue Albert
Ebe, U.S. $ 5) - Except for the embassies, Le Diner has a menu du jour
to go and delicious spring rolls. It is a bit more formal
than it should be, but the food is worth it.
Drink
Yaounde is compared not
much of a party town, with Douala and other large cities. There are bars and game
rooms everywhere, but they are usually pretty tame. Most low-budget African
restaurants twice the beer halls in the evening.
- Youpe Sawa
(Boulevard de l'OCAM) - A lively bar, live entertainment every night and
have glasses' "on the weekends.
There are also a few
clubs in the city, including the Oxygene and Malibu, both north of John
F. Kennedy Square, where you can dance till dawn .
Shop
- The marks allocated and
the Central area for blocks around it the place to be to buy everything
from socks electronics.
- It's a good idea, you can
bring your valuables in a safe place, and only what you can afford to
lose - this area is known for pickpockets.
- For African art and
crafts in a less high-pressure sales atmosphere, check out the center of
arts and crafts on the north side of Place John Kennedy.
Transportation
Air
Several airlines connect
to other major cities of Yaoundé in Cameroon, including Garoua, Maroua,
Bertua and N'Gaoundere. This is fast and
convenient, but it is also expensive.
Bus
There are buses between
Yaounde and all major cities in Cameroon. Buses leave from their
business offices, distributed on the outskirts of the city. The prices are firm and
generally quite low, for example, U.S. $ 6 to Kribi, or Douala.
Train
The popular and pleasant
way to travel to the north of Yaounde is a train that runs all the way
to N'Gaoundere. There are cheaper seats
in tight 2nd Class and 1 Class airplane seats
style, but it is absolutely worthwhile to spend U.S. $ 30 per person for
a 2 or 4 person couchette. These are very simple and
small, but lock the doors and there are bunk beds, so you can sleep. (Unmarried couples can be
noted that against the rules to make it a two-bed couchette shares, but
give a few dollars in general the rules more flexible).
The journey takes about
20 hours after N'Gaoundere. There is a dining car
with sandwiches, soft drinks and simple meals. You can reserve your
seats, the morning of departure at the station, the Gare Voyageurs,
located centrally on the east side of downtown.
There is also a service
between Douala and Yaounde, although it is used much less frequently,
such as buses are cheaper, faster and more convenient (albeit) is less
certain.
Taxi
There are yellow cabs
throughout the city. After dark, you might
want to write an evaluation (U.S. $ rent 2) instead of a taxi with
strangers (U.S. $ 0.25 shares).
South Cameroon
Introduction
The area south of Yaounde
is mostly rainforest and includes Cameroon's # 1 beach destination,
Kribi. There is also travel the
route through the country to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.
Ebolowa
Not as glamorous as Campo
and Kribi, Ebolowa is a crossroads town on the route from Yaounde, the
borders with Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It is a fun, lively town
with cheap hotels, bars and other amenities for stranded travelers. During the day the whole
town is transformed into a number of markets, with the usual clothes,
food and imported equipment.
Several bus companies
operate around the clock from Ebolowa to approximately U.S. $ 3 Yaounde
Kribi
Kribi has since been the
destination for independent travelers, was taking some time off the road
and relax on the beach and enjoy the famous seafood. Today Kribi is also a
popular weekend seminar for a well-to-do Cameroonians and expats, but
during the week, especially in low season, you can order one of the few
travelers.
The Chutes de la Lobe, 8
km south of the city are (moto-taxi, U.S. $ 1), a pretty impressive
series of waterfalls that empty directly into a pool beside the sea. Pirogue ride the river
you will find here arranged.
Accommodation
There are many hotels in
the city, and if they are empty most of the negotiations could you get a
good deal.
- Hotel de la Paix (U.S. $
9 +) - On a side street near the beach, which is one of the cheapest
places to stay Kribi, with one of the better priced restaurants in the
city and a bar
- Hotel Panoramique
(Route de la Poste, U.S. $ 9-35) - This is a popular meeting place of
travelers and helpers for its in-town location, airy outdoor bar and
restaurant. The more expensive rooms
on the 2nd Floor are larger and have
balconies.
- Stella Catholic Mission - The Catholic Mission offers clean and cheap rooms near the beach and the waterfall
During the season you can
get rooms at the Le Bleu Croissere for only U.S. $ 12. Semifancy This place is
located on the beach near the Chutes de la Lobe.
Dining
The best spots for street
children food and bars are the central market and near Carrefour
Kingue.
- Hot Cold & chip
shop Sandwicherie (U.S. $ 2 +) - to the market, Hot & Cold is the
best place to get a quick sandwich or a snack, packed for a tasty meal
on the beach walk.
- La Paillotte (U.S. $
5-7) - La Paillotte has tables outdoors to catch the sea breeze and it
is a great place to meet other travelers. The meals are standard
fare grilled fish.
- Da Italo Atlantique
(U.S. $ 7-10) - If you are with grilled fish, head for Hotel Atlantique
on the way out of town, where an Italian restaurant with pizza and pasta
dishes are tired.
There are a few clubs,
including L'Escalier and Geraldine My Nightclub. These places do not get
to hop up at midnight and stay open until dawn.
Transportation
Buses to Douala (U.S. $
4, 2-3 hours) there all day. La Kribienne bus runs to
and from Douala less frequently. Private taxi-buses run
from the Gare routieres on the market
Campo
Campo, on the southwest
corner of the country, near the border with Equatorial Guinea, is
developing a reputation as a new adventure travel destination in
southern Cameroon. The main attractions are
the new national park, near the unspoilt beaches and the opportunity to
tour the local villages and stay in local homes. If you stay for a place
in Campo, try the Auberge Bon Course (U.S. $ 5) at the Bon Marche Super
Course.
The recently opened Parc
National de Campo-Ma'an is still at the stage of development, but
protects more than 2500m2 of rainforest and the wildlife that they can
call home. It is an exuberant
place, but unfortunately you have to get self-sufficient in terms of
equipment and a 4-wheel vehicle there. A place to try for
elevators in the park could Forestry in Campo, where possible, the
platoon leader to a park) (U.S. $ 9 to receive and arrange for a guide
($ 5 p / day, mandatory).
West Cameroon
Introduction
Cameroon is predominantly
English-speaking western provinces include some of the most amazing
scenery in the country, including Mt Cameroon and the Ring Road. The Northwest is home to
several tribes, kingdoms and sultanates, with all the pomp that one can
wish for. The hectic city of Douala
is a good starting point for excursions into the surrounding area to
explore.
Douala
Introduction
The largest city in
Cameroon and the economic capital, Douala is a vast, dusty, honking
traffic jam of a city. It is also swelteringly
hot, with frequent rainfall, which do little stifling heat and dust too.
If you know that before,
and you are going for it, Douala is damn good fun. Since the Cameroonians to
say: "for Yaounde, Douala moved".
Orientation
The airport is located a
few miles south of the city, a taxi is about U.S. $ 5 to the city, U.S.
$ 4 from the city to the airport. Most restaurants, hotels,
and (internet) cafes are in Akwa, west of the city. Bonanjo is the city's
financial hub, with major banks and authorities.
Information
Internet
There are Internet cafes
on the Boulevard de la Liberté, including Cyberix, Cyberbao and ICCNet,
all with rates of about $ 1.50/hour.
Medical
- For medical emergencies
seek Polyclinique Bonanjo (Avenue de Gaulle).
- For pharmacies de
Pharmacie Center (Boulevard de la Liberté), or Douala en Pharmacie
(Ahidjo Blvd) try
Cash
Most banks are located in
the city Bonanjo. A few have ATMs, but they
must not be linked to your home account. If necessary, you can
make money with the characters that change around the Akwa Palace Hotel
to hang. Here you see the
situation, good prices for cash, but less for travelers checks.
Post
The central post office
is located at the western end of Rue Joss in Bonanjo. There are tele boutiques
along the Boulevard de la Liberté, that accept prepaid telephone cards
for international calls.
Travel Agents
Trans Africa Tours, near
the roundabout Deido, specializes in travel (especially by air) to the
African countries and is located near several regional airlines.
Scams
Douala is the share of
petty crime, and it is not a good idea to go around after dark, if you
know the route.
For some people, the
chaos of Douala can be overwhelming. It is full, loud, smelly
and hot, and the action never stops long enough to recover his breath.
Accommodation
Most budget hotels are
located in Akwa, where a surprising variety of prices for about the same
quality of rooms. Hotels for business
travelers with more than 40 U.S. dollars, but comparable room can be
found 15 to U.S. $.
- Foyer du Marin (Rue
Gellieni, U.S. $ 25) - Also known as Mission of the German Seamen's
Mission is aware, a barbecue in the foyer of a very refreshing pool and
outdoor tables for the nightly sausage and set beer. It is a good place to
meet people from all over the world, even if some of them do their best
to the fact that they ignore in Africa.
- Hila Hotel (Boulevard de
l'Unité, $ 22) - A favorite of the Cameroonian buisiness traveler has
the obligation Hila room with a variety of amenities, some of which are
made to be broken. But it is a pleasant
place with good views of the city from the top floor rooms and a very
friendly, bilingual staff. There is a mosque in the
2nd Floor and a ground-floor
bar, where you look in comfortable lounge chairs and TV
Other DestinationsBamendaLimbeBuea (Mt. Cameroon) |
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